Define mutualism in ecological terms.

Mutualism is defined as a type of symbiotic relationship in which both species involved benefit from the interaction. This relationship can enhance the survival, growth, or reproduction of both partners. An example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants; bees obtain nectar for food while pollinating the plants, which in turn enhances the plants’ reproductive success by facilitating the transfer of pollen.

In ecological contexts, mutualism is important because it highlights the interconnectedness of species and their roles in ecosystems. It shows how organisms can work together for mutual benefit, contributing to biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. Understanding mutualism helps in studying ecological networks and the greater implications for conservation efforts, as disruptions in these relationships can affect multiple species and ecological balance.