How does sexual reproduction in plants differ from asexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction in plants is characterized by the combination of genetic material from two parents, which results in offspring that have genetic variation. This process typically involves the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) through meiosis. When these gametes fuse during fertilization, they create a zygote that develops into a genetically unique individual, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the plant population.

On the other hand, asexual reproduction involves a single parent and produces genetically identical offspring through processes such as vegetative propagation, budding, or fragmentation. This method allows for rapid population increase and is beneficial in stable environments but does not provide the genetic diversity that sexual reproduction does.

In contrast to the other choices, the correct answer emphasizes the key distinction between the genetic composition of offspring produced through these two reproductive strategies. This distinction is crucial for understanding how plants adapt and survive in varying environmental conditions.