What is a female goat commonly referred to as?

A female goat is commonly referred to as a doe. This term is specific to goats and distinguishes them from females of other animal species. For example, "ewe" refers to a female sheep, while "sow" indicates a female pig. "Heifer," on the other hand, refers to a young female cow that has not yet borne a calf. Understanding these terms is important in animal husbandry, as it helps in accurately identifying and discussing different livestock species and their respective classifications.