What is the significance of biodiversity in ecosystems?

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in the health and functioning of ecosystems. The significance of biodiversity lies primarily in its ability to enhance resilience and stability. A diverse array of species means that ecosystems can better withstand environmental stresses such as climate change, disease, and natural disasters. With many different species fulfilling various roles (such as producers, consumers, and decomposers), ecosystems can maintain their balance and productivity even when faced with disturbances.

The presence of various species allows for a more robust food web and contributes to various ecosystem functions such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and soil formation. In summary, greater biodiversity typically leads to healthier ecosystems that can more effectively adapt to changes and recover from disruptions, ensuring their long-term stability and productivity.