What type of plant is specifically adapted to dry environments?

Xerophytes are specialized plants that have evolved to thrive in arid, dry environments where water is limited. These adaptations may include features such as thick, fleshy tissues for water storage, deep or widespread root systems to access moisture from the soil, and reduced leaf surface area or leaf modifications (such as spines) to minimize water loss through evaporation. Additionally, xerophytes often have a waxy coating on their surfaces to reduce transpiration, making them highly efficient at conserving water in challenging conditions.

In contrast, mangroves are salt-tolerant plants found in coastal areas, typically not defined as drought-adapted. Tropical plants usually thrive in warm, humid climates, and aquatic plants are adapted to live in water, relying on adequate supply rather than scarcity. Hence, xerophytes stand out as the correct answer for plants specifically suited to dry habitats.