Which of the following terms refers to micronutrients?

The term that refers to micronutrients is indeed vitamins and minerals. Micronutrients are essential nutrients that the body requires in smaller amounts compared to macronutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Vitamins and minerals play crucial roles in various bodily functions, including supporting the immune system, promoting healthy growth and development, and regulating metabolism.

Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are classified as macronutrients because they provide the bulk of energy and are required in larger quantities for proper body function. While these macronutrients are vital for overall health, they differ in function and required intake levels from micronutrients, which are essential for various biochemical processes at a cellular level but are needed in much smaller amounts. Thus, vitamins and minerals fittingly characterize the category of micronutrients.